Located in South Iceland, Mýrdalsjökull is a hub for glacier hiking and ice climbing. Beneath this impressive glacier lies the country's most powerful volcano, Katla.
Visitors come to Mýrdalsjökull year-round to soak in the sheer power of nature.
Mýrdalsjökull is one of the most spectacular glaciers in Iceland. The glacier is extremely close to Reykjavik and offers adventurous activities for everyone.
The glacier volcano is Iceland’s southernmost, covering about 208 mi2 (540 km2) of land. The rugged ice cap is located on the South Coast of Iceland, the country’s most popular sightseeing route. It’s also the most easily accessed glacier from Reykjavik.
Mýrdalsjökull rises up to a height of 4,898 ft (1,493 m) over the explosive Katla Volcano. The giant ice cap also has a smaller sister nearby, the infamous Eyjafjallajökull. Many people still remember the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption that halted air traffic over Europe for weeks. Between these two glaciers lies Fimmvörðuháls, one of the best hiking trails in Iceland.
This single, large glacier has many outlet glaciers that together form a mesmerizing landscape. However, its two glacial tongues, Sólheimajökull and Kötlujökull, attract the most attention. Sólheimajökull offers top-notch glacier hiking and ice climbing, while Kötlujökull is home to the famous Katla Ice Cave.
Bundle up and set out on a journey to this ice world!
GPS coordinates: N63° 37' 41.151" W19° 5' 19.269"
Myrdalsjökull is situated to the north of the village of Vík on the South Coast. The easiest part for visitors to reach is its outlying glacial tongue, Sólheimajökull. This glacial tongue is very close to the tiny village of Skógar. The distance from Reykjavik to Skógar is about 96 mi (155 km).
From Reykjavik, take Route 1 (the Ring Road) south until you reach Skógar. Continue on the Ring Road, leaving Skógar on your left. After about 3.7 mi (6 km), turn left off the Ring Road to Route 221. Drive along Route 221 until you reach a parking lot at the end of the road. From there, you can reach the glacier on foot.
The hottest spot in Iceland is hidden under Myrdalsjökull's thick layer of ice. The country’s most active volcano, Katla, lies buried beneath the glacier. Katla has erupted a record 20 times since Iceland was settled. The volcano last blew its top in 1918 and is likely to blast again in the near future.
The 1918 Katla eruption lasted about 24 days and caused an enormous jökulhlaup (glacial flood). Melting water rushed down the slopes and damaged nearby villages. Katla's glacial floods are among the largest on the planet, making it the most feared volcano in Iceland.
Scientists have noticed that Katla always erupts shortly after the nearby Eyjafjallajökull volcano. Eyjafjallajökull became world-famous after its infamous eruption in 2010. The enormous ash cloud from the eruption caused nearly 100,000 flight delays worldwide.
Katla is closely monitored, so visitors shouldn’t worry about getting trapped in the volcano’s path. If increased seismic activity is observed, the road to the glacier is closed. No wonder Katla's name literally means “kettle”!
The glacier volcano is a popular tourist destination in South Iceland. One of the largest glaciers in Iceland, there’s plenty of room for ice adventures. Here are a handful of the best activities.
Most Myrdalsjokull glacier tours take place on Sólheimajökull, an outlet glacier on Mýrdalsjökull’s southwest corner. Experienced guides bring visitors to parts of the age-old glacier that are otherwise unreachable. Glacier hiking can be enjoyed by the whole family.
Hiking a glacier on your own is very dangerous and should never be attempted, so be sure to explore the icy slopes with the help of a guide.
The necessary ice climbing gear includes crampons, helmets, ice axes, and harnesses. This equipment allows climbers to safely explore a limitless universe of ice shapes. Don't attempt to climb the glacier without expert guidance.
Inside of the cave, visitors can trace the rugged walls of ice and marvel at various shades of white, blue, and black. Katla leaves visitors in awe of its otherworldly ice formations. You'll need a guide to lead you through this frozen wonder.
The majority of Mýrdalsjökull's activities are available year-round. However, you can expect more favorable weather conditions during the summer season, typically from June to August.
